Milan is a city rich in history, culture, and innovation. Beyond its reputation as a fashion and business hub, Milan has some intriguing stories and facts that make it even more special. Here are ten fascinating facts about Milan that will deepen your appreciation for this iconic city.

Milan Is Home to the World's Oldest Shopping Mall

The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, located right next to the Duomo, is the oldest active shopping mall in the world. Opened in 1867, it was named after the first king of Italy, Victor Emmanuel II. Its glass dome and elegant architecture make it a must-see, even if you’re not planning to shop.

The Duomo Took Nearly Six Centuries to Complete

Construction of the magnificent Duomo di Milano began in 1386 and wasn’t fully completed until 1965. This incredible Gothic cathedral has over 135 spires and 3,400 statues, making it one of the most intricate buildings in the world. The golden statue of the Virgin Mary, known as the Madonnina, has watched over Milan since 1774.

Milan Invented the Aperitivo Tradition

Did you know that the aperitivo tradition was born in Milan? The idea of enjoying a pre-dinner drink with snacks began in the 19th century, thanks to the introduction of vermouth. Today, enjoying an aperitivo is an essential part of the Milanese lifestyle, with classic drinks like Negroni and Aperol Spritz.

Leonardo da Vinci Left His Mark in Milan

Milan is home to Leonardo da Vinci’s famous painting The Last Supper, but that’s not the only mark he left on the city. He also designed the navigable canal system known as the Navigli. These canals were used to transport goods, and Leonardo’s genius engineering made them effective for centuries.

The City Was the Capital of the Western Roman Empire

Milan has a significant place in ancient history as it was once the capital of the Western Roman Empire from 286 to 402 AD. During this time, the Edict of Milan was issued in 313 AD by Emperor Constantine, granting religious freedom to Christians and marking a crucial turning point for Christianity in the Roman Empire.

The Fashion Scene Has Deep Roots

Milan’s status as a global fashion capital isn’t a recent development. The city has been a center of luxury textile production since the Middle Ages. Today, Milan hosts Fashion Week twice a year, attracting top designers and celebrities from all over the world.

The Milanese Are Passionate About Opera

La Scala, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, opened in 1778 and has been the site of many historic performances. It’s considered the temple of opera, where legendary composers like Giuseppe Verdi premiered some of their most iconic works. Attending a show at La Scala is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Milan Has a Hidden Gem of a Vineyard

Few people know that behind the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, where The Last Supper is housed, lies a vineyard once owned by Leonardo da Vinci. The vineyard has been restored and is now open for tours, offering a glimpse into the artist’s life beyond his masterpieces.

Milan’s Cuisine Is More Than Just Pasta and Pizza

Milanese cuisine has its own distinct identity. Signature dishes include risotto alla Milanese, flavored with saffron, and ossobuco, a delicious veal dish. Don’t forget to try panettone, a sweet bread traditionally enjoyed during the holidays, which originated in Milan.

San Siro Stadium Is a Temple of Football

Football fans know that San Siro is one of the most iconic stadiums in the world. It’s home to both AC Milan and Inter Milan, two of Italy’s biggest football clubs. The stadium can hold over 75,000 spectators and has witnessed some of the greatest matches in football history.