1. Old Town Square and Clock Tower

Dating back to the twelfth century, Old Town Square is one of the oldest and most iconic squares in Prague. It boasts several monumental buildings, including the Old Town Hall, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, the Kinský Palace, and the Stone Bell House. The square's medieval charm is highlighted by the famous Astronomical Clock on the Old Town Hall, which draws crowds every hour for its animated show.

2. Charles Bridge

Built on the orders of Charles IV, Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s oldest and most famous bridges. It is adorned with 30 magnificent statues of saints, added between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries. The bridge spans the Vltava River and offers stunning views of the city, making it a favorite spot for tourists and photographers.

3. Prague Castle

Prague Castle is a vast fortress that dominates the city skyline. It houses several historic buildings, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the former royal palace, and charming streets like Golden Lane. The castle complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of the Czech state.

4. St. Vitus Cathedral

As the Czech Republic’s most important and magnificent cathedral, St. Vitus Cathedral’s construction began in 1344 and was not completed until the twentieth century. Its Gothic architecture, stunning stained glass windows, and towering spires make it a highlight of any visit to Prague Castle.

5. The Powder Tower

The Powder Tower is one of Prague’s most significant Late Gothic monuments, serving as the entrance to the Old Town. Historically, all Czech kings passed through this tower on their way to be crowned. Built in the fifteenth century, it has also served as a gunpowder store for the army.

6. Vysehrad

Vysehrad is Prague’s oldest neighborhood, situated on a hill overlooking the Vltava River. The fortress here dates back to the eleventh century and was once home to the Premyslid princes. Vysehrad offers picturesque views of the city and a serene atmosphere away from the bustling center.

7. Karlstejn Castle

Karlstejn Castle, built in the fourteenth century by Emperor Charles IV, holds a significant place in Prague's history as the storage site for the Crown Jewels for 200 years. The castle's medieval architecture and historical importance make it a popular destination for visitors.

8. National Museum

The National Museum is a cultural treasure trove, both architecturally and in terms of its extensive collections. The museum’s grand building is a National Cultural Monument, housing exhibits that showcase the rich history and heritage of the Czech Republic.